# Research a market

From a problem worth building to your 5 direct competitors, mapped.

Run these skills in order; finish each one before the next.

## Step 1: Shortlist a problem worth building

Purpose:: Find the problem worth building this week and the searches people type around it.

Rules::
- Use only the notes you collected; the problem needs 2+ notes behind it
- Skip anything you already built or chose
- Search terms are 1-4 words, how people search for a product type; no sentences

Inventory::
- Your research notes (posts, reviews, threads, cards)
- Your list of past picks

Steps::
1. Group pains and buyer words that mean the same thing
2. Keep groups backed by 2+ notes and relevant now or within 2 years
3. Pick the strongest pain; name it as a thing in a few words
4. Write the problem: <who> struggle to <job> because <reason>
5. List 10-15 terms: "<x> software", "<x> tool", "<x> template", "<x> for <who>", newer names
6. Reply with Thing, Problem, Notes, the 2 runner-up groups and Terms

Metrics::
- The thing traces back to 2+ notes
- Every term could show search volume in a keyword planner

## Step 2: Pick the winning search term

Purpose:: Choose the search term to build for and show why it beat the rest.

Rules::
- Score = volume x cost per click; steady or rising 5-year trends beat spikes and falls
- Weak supply = forums, Reddit, old or thin pages, no dedicated tool
- Always pick a winner; name its risks

Inventory::
- 12-15 terms around the problem
- A keyword planner, Google Trends (5 years), a Google search

Steps::
1. Get volume and cost per click for every term; score and sort
2. Top 3: read each 5-year trend as rising, steady, falling or spiky
3. Top 3: search each; note what ranks and where the gap is
4. Pick the winner, even if none is perfect
5. Reply: Winner, a few-word Wish, a 2-3 line Why with numbers, trend, gap and risk, then Trends and Supply per term

Metrics::
- The why names the numbers, the trend, the gap and the risks
- A reader can check every claim

## Step 3: Find your 5 direct competitors

Purpose:: Find the 5 strongest products that already ARE your idea, and gather what they do, so you build with proof.

Rules::
- Direct = your idea is its MAIN offer: the homepage hero says it, delivered the way you mean it
- A subpage, one item in a services menu, or an agency selling it as a service is indirect
- Never fill slots with near matches: 3 real beats 5 mixed
- Quote each competitor's hero line as proof

Inventory::
- Your idea and its search terms
- Google search, the competitors' homepages, a domain authority checker

Steps::
1. Write Is (the product), Is not (what looks close but isn't) and Looks like (its homepage hero)
2. Search your idea + up to 4 terms; collect unique domains
3. Open each homepage; quote its hero line; keep it only if it fits Is and not Is not
4. Search "<best direct> alternatives"; check each new name the same way
5. Rank the direct ones by domain authority, highest first
6. Reply with a table: rank, domain, hero line, authority; then indirect ones by type

Metrics::
- Every top 5 fits the intake, with its hero line as proof
- You can read the market in 2 minutes

## Step 4: Score competitors from real reviews

Purpose:: One table: each direct competitor's best feature, who it is best for, and its cons from real reviews.

Rules::
- Only the direct competitors you found; keep their order
- Cons come only from reviews you read; none found means "no reviews found"
- Trustpilot, Reddit and review blogs; every con traces to a source

Inventory::
- Your direct competitors list
- Their homepages, Google search for "<domain> reviews"

Steps::
1. Per competitor: read the homepage; note its best feature and who it is for
2. Search "<domain> reviews" (the domain, not the brand name)
3. Read 1-2 review pages; note the cons people repeat
4. Reply with the table, one "Gap for us" line and one Sources line

Metrics::
- 4 columns: Competitor, Best feature, Best for, Cons
- Cells max about 12 words
- You see where each competitor is weak at a glance

## Step 5: Capture a website's signup funnel

Purpose:: Given a URL, sign up and walk the real journey to first use, as reviewed screenshots of every step.

Rules::
- Operate the browser yourself; signup and free onboarding are the task
- Use a test identity; no purchases, paid trials, invites or public posts; stop before payment
- Skip login provider screens; capture only the site's own landing, signup, onboarding, product and upgrade screens
- A screenshot counts only after you open and inspect it

Inventory::
- A browser you can drive (Playwright or similar) and a test account
- An output folder

Steps::
1. Capture the landing page; find the main signup CTA
2. Sign up; handle cookie banners and popups yourself
3. Complete onboarding with reasonable demo choices; note every choice
4. Do one real free first-use task; capture the result and any upgrade prompt
5. Per step: save full-page desktop and mobile screenshots; open both and retake blank or cut-off ones
6. Reply with the steps in order: title, URL, action taken, screenshot paths, blockers

Metrics::
- The journey reaches a verified first use, or a precise blocker says where it stopped
- Every screenshot was viewed and is complete

## Step 6: Map a competitor's sitemap

Purpose:: Turn a captured funnel into a sitemap: the funnel plus the 3-7 most important public pages it skipped.

Rules::
- Pick pages a visitor still deciding would open: pricing, features, use cases, comparisons, customers, about
- Skip legal, cookies, login, careers, single blog posts and near-duplicates
- Public pages only; never recapture a page the funnel has

Inventory::
- The captured funnel (steps + URLs)
- The site's robots.txt and sitemap.xml, a browser

Steps::
1. List each funnel step's URL
2. Read the sitemap; count URLs per first path segment; note sections the funnel never touched
3. Read the nav and footer: what the brand itself promotes
4. Rank the missing pages by impact on a new visitor; pick 3-7
5. Capture each, desktop and mobile; open every screenshot
6. Reply with the map: funnel, then each added page with URL and why it matters

Metrics::
- A reader sees the site's core pages without opening the site
- No boilerplate pages, no repeats

## Step 7: Find your competitors' socials

Purpose:: Know where your direct competitors live on social media: up to 3 profile URLs each.

Rules::
- Company profiles only, as the profile root URL: no founders, posts, tabs or ?params
- Only profiles linked from the competitor's own site; nothing guessed
- Up to 3 per competitor: where it has the biggest following

Inventory::
- Your direct competitors list
- Their homepages (header, footer, about page)

Steps::
1. Per homepage: collect the social links
2. Open each profile once; note its followers (not shown: "?", ranked last)
3. Keep the 3 biggest per competitor
4. Reply: one line per profile: competitor · platform · followers · URL

Metrics::
- Every URL opens a company profile
- Each competitor has 0-3 real profiles

Source:: https://isklls.com/playbooks/research-a-market (iSklls, free skill library)
